Monday, November 1, 2010

Week 14: Assignment 3, The Final Product!

The final week is the presentation of Assignment 3: The Development of Instructional Materials. Our group’s topic is Endangered Species for Year 6 and we have chosen blog as the platform of learning.

After the presentation, we were required to reflect on few questions related to the use of blog in Science teaching.

1) What is your opinion about the use of the platform in science class?

Integrating blog in the teaching of science is a great way to combine both the pedagogy and technology in education. Take our topic for example. The domain of the topic is knowledge. Therefore, young learners cannot only depend on the learning process in the classroom which is only limited to discussion with limited time. In order to acquire the knowledge and truly understand the topic, they are required to do lots of reading. Reading about endangered species is a great starting point for teaching children about endangered species (Kivi, 2010). However, it might be impractical to simply ask the pupils to go home and do their reading on their own. Instead, by using a blog as a platform for learning, teachers can monitor and encourage the learning by exposing them to reading. For example, the teacher can post a note for the lesson in the classroom that comes with some tasks. The pupils would be required to read the note and look for extra reading materials to do the tasks. Then, the pupils can show the teacher their work via email and she can reply the email as feedback. The teacher can also post an entry to display some good examples of the pupils’ work. As a result, the learning process would go beyond the classroom.

Based on our experience in developing a blog for Science teaching, I found that it is very flexible since some other tools can be integrated. It can support multi teaching platform such as chat room and video podcasting. Moreover, some Science subjects are vast, and therefore, the facts and figures are constantly changing. In order to ensure that the information you present to your pupils is current and correct, reliable websites are necessary. These websites can be linked through blogging. The blog can be a platform or portal for the pupils to explore and learn. For instance, teachers can keep the pupils posted and updated with various source in the Internet by creating useful links to reliable websites. Thus, there would be no shortage of information that teachers and students can use to explore this classroom topic.

2) How did the before and after the introduction to ADDIE model help in developing the instructional material?

In completing Assignment 2, before the introduction of the ADDIE model, we develop the blog without specific guidance and considerations. Therefore, the planning and developing were quite difficult. Everything is all over the place. For Assignment 3, the ADDIE helps us in a way that our previous planning could not. Basically, the model serves as a guide for us from the beginning to the end.

The earliest phase of the ADDIE model required us to analyze and come out with a concept map. The phase of analyzing the topic would assist teachers to analyze the content ideas, limitation and the focus of the materials. The second phase which is Design phase did help us in designing and visualizing how we want the material be represented as an instructional material. The Development phase gave us as insight into developing the materials and finally producing a solid product. In the end, we found that our product for Assignment 3 is way better that our previous blog.

3) Would you choose this platform? If yes, how would you use it?

One day, I would definitely use the platform in my teaching. Some people would argue about the possibility and practicality due to the lack of computers facility and internet connections especially in rural Malaysian schools. However, I believe this technology will be part of our teaching and learning process as we develop to achieve our vision 2020.

My ideal blog in education would be a platform for learning beyond the classroom. It would be a place for the pupils to explore and learn. The blog would be used to post latest information in order to ensure that the information I present to my pupils is current and correct. They should also be allowed to share their knowledge and ideas with others to widen their knowledge and increase critical thinking skill. Plus, I would use it as a form of formative assessment in which I could see the progress of my pupils and they themselves can reflect and self-assess on their work and thus working on improving their own weaknesses.

Week 13: Preparation for Assignment 3

Dr. Rohaida gave us the whole 3 hours for our final assignment. We took the opportunity to continue what we started last week and develop our instructional material. Each of my group members was assigned to finalize our product. We spent the time browsing the net, searching for the best materials to be included in our blog, designing the layout, and doing everything that needs to be done based on our storyboards.

Then, the only thing that needed to be done was finalizing everything. It included the report in which we have to write according to the learning problems and the whole process of our assignment.

Week 12: Planning and Development

Dr. Rohaida led a discussion that would help us in designing our instructional material. It was about the factors to consider for technology integration in Science education. Some of the points are

1) Suitability of the topics

2) Accessibility

3) Time

Later, we were given a chance to discuss our Assignmnet 3. This is our task:

DEVELOPMENT OF SIMPLE INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS (GROUP WORK)

Develop an instructional material for teaching science. You can choose any mode (eg. On-line materials INCLUDING Web 2.0 tools, CD, etc ) You need to present the instructional material to class and submit a written report in the following format:

    1. objective of the materials
    2. flowchart
    3. sample of hard copy of the materials

We have decided to choose blog as the learning platform for Year 6 classroom. The topic would be Endangered Species. The discussion was about the planning and development of our blog. Some of the aspects discussed included the layout, content and etc. based on our discussion, we came up with the storyboards.

Week 11: The ADDIE Model

After Assignment 2, we were introduced to the ADDIE model by Dr. Rohaida. She said that it would help us in Assignment 3.

The five phases of ADDIE are as follows:

Analysis

  • During analysis, the designer identifies the learning problem, the goals and objectives, the audience’s needs, existing knowledge, and any other relevant characteristics. Analysis also considers the learning environment, any constraints, the delivery options, and the time line for the project.

Design

  • A systematic process of specifying learning objectives. Detailed storyboards and prototypes are often made, and the look and feel, graphic design, user-interface and content is determined here.

Development

  • The actual creation (production) of the content and learning materials based on the Design phase.

Implementation

  • During implementation, the plan is put into action and a procedure for training the learner and teacher is developed. Materials are delivered or distributed to the student group. After delivery, the effectiveness of the training materials is evaluated.

Evaluation

  • This phase consists of (1) formative and (2) summative evaluation. Formative evaluation is present in each stage of the ADDIE process. Summative evaluation consists of tests designed for criterion-related referenced items and providing opportunities for feedback from the users. Revisions are made as necessary.

Week 9: Assignment 2

We had our presentation for the Assignment 2 in Week 9. After submitting the assignment, we needed to present our project on using the Web 2.0 tools in Science teaching. We had chosen blog as a platform to teach Year 6 pupils about Endangered Species.

This is the link to our blog: http://6adilscienceclass.blogspot.com/

The blog aims to allow the pupils learn in a collaborative way through interaction and sharing of knowledge among themselves and with teacher.

There are several features of the blog and each of them has their own purpose.

1) Lesson Notes

This page includes the entries on notes for all the lessons taught in the classroom.

2) Chat Room

This is a space where students can interact with the teacher and among themselves regarding on the lessons learnt in the classroom.

3) Video podcast

The teacher can attach videos podcast that students might need in order to understand the topic better.

4) Extra Readings and Materials

In this section, teacher will attach or embed the URL of all the materials that students might need to improve their learning.

5) Need Some Help?

This is the part whereby there will be some tips or hints given to the pupils about the examination.

After completing this assignment, I have learned how to integrate technology in Science teaching. As a teacher, we need to be aware of the suitability when using the web 2.0 technology. Some of the factors such as the accessibility, content and ease of use need to be considered.

Week8: Evaluation Rubrics

This week we have been introduced to Software Evaluation Rubric, Researched and Developed by Kristin Miller and Jacqueline Bach, SAS inSchool Interns, Summer, 2001. First and foremost, the rubric covers several aspect which refers to the software or websites. These softwares and websites are evaluated based on the several aspects such as the instructional contents, curriculum connections, graphics and multimedia, lay-outs, technical aspects, adaptability and accessibility, learner engagement and interactivity, teache and learner support material, assessment, age/grade level, and lastly flexibility.

Personally, we as teachers need to be very alert and careful when choosing a source from internet so that it has a high validity and useful to us and the students. We need to make sure that the source we took from internet fulfills certain criteria or aspects such as the reliability, accuracy and the value itself. In addition, we need to bear in mind that the information exists in net can be facts, opinions, stories, interpretations, statistics and it can also be fake too. Therefore, we really need to investigate by surfing all the nets and choose the best one which suits our needs and the criteria such as the accuracy, reliability, and much more.

Week 7: Web 2.0 Tools

We were introduced to Web 2.0 tools. Honestly, we were very familiar with the tools. The only difference was the fact that the lesson was not about updating blog about your personal life or downloading movies from the internet. It was all about education.

Some of the web tools:

WIKIS

BLOG

SOCIAL NETWORKING

MEDIA SHARING

“Web 2.0 is a revolutionary view of the Internet and the social and business uses of advanced technologies rather than the technical aspects of those technologies. The core concept of Web 2.0 is: Use Internet as a platform and leverage network effect to harness the collective intelligence in a cost-effective manner...”

Our group was assigned to do some research and present the use of blog in education. Blogs provide a communication space that teachers can utilise with students whenever there is a curriculum need to develop writing, share ideas and reflect on work being undertaken in the classroom. From an education perspective, the availability and ease of use of blogging make creating blogs a viable classroom activity.